Mastering the Rental Market in Dubai: A Complete Guide


Intro
Navigating Dubai's rental market can be likened to charting a course through a bustling bazaar. Every turn holds potential, but also uncertainty. With its dazzling skyline and vibrant lifestyle, Dubai attracts people from all walks of life, fueling a constant demand for rental properties. For investors, homeowners, and designers, understanding the nuances of this market becomes essential. This guide sets out to break down the complexities into digestible parts, helping individuals make informed decisions in this dynamic environment.
From the latest market trends affecting property values to legal considerations that every landlord and tenant should be aware of, this article covers key elements that shape the rental landscape.
The increasing influx of expatriates, bolstered by Dubai's position as a global business hub, contributes significantly to the property market's ebb and flow. This gives both opportunities and challenges to those looking to rent or invest in property. The deeper we dive into the specifics, such as financing options and property types, the clearer the picture becomes.
As you move forward in this comprehensive guide, expect an in-depth exploration of trending insights, practical strategies, and critical legal aspects tailored specifically for the rental market in Dubai. Let's embark on this journey and unravel the intricacies that await.
Understanding the Rental Market in Dubai
Dubai's rental market is a bustling hub of activity, drawing in a diverse pool of residents, from expatriates seeking new opportunities to investors eyeing a dynamic market. Grasping this market is essential for anyone looking to rent a home or a commercial space. The nuances of this landscape are not merely academic; they have real implications for decisions that can affect one’s living conditions, financial commitments, and overall satisfaction. Understanding the rental market can help you make informed choices that align with your lifestyle or investment goals.
Overview of Dubai's Real Estate Landscape
Dubai's real estate is often compared to a high-speed train – incredibly fast-paced and often challenging to keep up with. The landscape is characterized by a unique blend of luxury and modernity. From extravagant skyscrapers in the Dubai Marina to quaint villas in Jumeirah, each area presents its own vibe and community feel.
Key characteristics include:
- Diversity of Options: You can find everything from high-end apartments to budget-friendly studios.
- Fast-Growing Infrastructure: Constant development means new properties are always entering the market.
- Regulatory Framework: A mix of government regulations supporting foreign investment and tenant protections.
As the market evolves, it becomes crucial to stay updated on factors that influence your potential rental home or investment property. The right knowledge can save you time and ensure you make choices that keep you ahead of the game.
Key Trends Influencing Rental Prices
In the realm of rental prices, trends come in and out quicker than a snap. Understanding these trends can serve as a guiding compass for renters and investors alike. Several key factors can significantly influence rental prices in Dubai:
- Demand and Supply Dynamics: As the population grows, the demand for housing has skyrocketed, often leading to increased rental prices. When supply cannot keep pace with demand, rates surge.
- Location Appeal: Areas such as Downtown Dubai and Dubai Marina often command higher rents due to their proximity to amenities, entertainment, and job opportunities. Conversely, suburbs may offer more spacious options at a lower price point.
- Government Policies: Changes in regulations or initiatives, like offering long-term visas or foreign ownership rights, can sway the rental market. Keeping an eye on these policies can give you a significant edge.
- Economic Factors: The broader economic climate, including employment rates and oil prices, continues to impact rental demand and affordability. For instance, fluctuations in business tied to the oil industry have historically affected the influx of expatriates and their housing choices.
Staying informed about rental trends in Dubai can empower you to seize opportunities and avoid pitfalls in the market. Knowing when to rent or invest can make all the difference.
In wrapping up this section, comprehending the forces at work in Dubai's rental market equips readers with valuable insights. Whether you're a tenant looking for your next home or an investor eyeing lucrative opportunities, knowledge is your strongest ally.
Bayut: A Gateway to Dubai Rentals
Navigating the rental market in Dubai can feel like trying to find your way in a maze without a map. Enter Bayut, a premier online real estate platform that serves as a compass for renters and landlords alike. This section explores how Bayut simplifies the renting process in a city characterized by rapid growth and a diverse housing landscape. By offering a wealth of listings, features, and user-friendly tools, Bayut becomes an essential ally for anyone looking to rent a property in Dubai.
Prelude to Bayut
Bayut is more than just a website; it's a comprehensive resource that caters to the dynamic rental market of Dubai. Launched in 2014, it has quickly established itself as a leading property portal that connects tenants with landlords across the city. The platform allows users to search for a broad range of properties, from elegant villas in Jumeirah to modern apartments in Dubai Marina.
In addition to property listings, Bayut also provides updated market trends, helping user steer clear of pitfalls of overpriced rentals. The platform's intuitive layout is designed for both tech-savvy individuals and those less familiar with online tools. Users can easily filter searches based on their preferences, be it budget, location, or property type, thus streamlining the often overwhelming process of finding the perfect place to live.
Features and Tools for Renters
Bayut is loaded with features that cater specifically to the needs of renters. Here are some of the key tools that set Bayut apart in the bustling rental landscape of Dubai:
- Interactive Property Map: This feature offers a visual representation of available rentals, allowing users to see nearby amenities like schools, malls, and public transport.
- Detailed Listings with Photos and Videos: Each property listing on Bayut includes rich media, showcasing not only the property but the surrounding neighborhoods, which is vital to gauge whether a location suits one's lifestyle.
- Saved Searches and Alerts: Renters can set criteria and save their searches, receiving updates when new properties meeting their specifications are listed. This ensures they do not miss out on opportunities.
- Market Insights: Bayut provides renters with historical data and trends, educating them on current rental prices and fluctuations in specific areas. This information is crucial for negotiation.
- User Reviews: Feedback from previous tenants adds a layer of trust. By providing insights about landlords and the overall living experience, Bayut helps users make more informed choices.
Bayut truly opens the door to Dubai’s vibrant rental scene, making it easier for potential renters to find a place they can call home. As you embark on your property search, leveraging Bayut's tools can save you time, frustration, and, ultimately, money.
"Finding a home in Dubai doesn't have to be a game of chance; Bayut makes it a calculated search based on your unique needs."
By using Bayut, renters not only gain access to a wide array of properties but also arm themselves with knowledge, making the journey through Dubai’s rental market a smoother ride.
Types of Properties Available for Rent


Understanding the types of properties available for rent in Dubai is crucial for both tenants and landlords. With a diverse array of options, this aspect of the rental market reflects the city's multifaceted lifestyle. Knowing each category helps in making informed decisions, aligning housing choices with individual preferences and budgets. From apartments to villas, each type offers unique benefits and considerations that play a significant role in the overall rental experience.
Apartments
Apartments represent a significant portion of Dubai's rental market. They come in many shapes and sizes, catering to the city's diverse population.
Luxury Apartments
Luxury apartments are the epitome of elegance and sophistication in Dubai. These properties typically boast high-end finishes, expansive living spaces, and state-of-the-art amenities. One key characteristic of luxury apartments is their prime locations, often situated in areas like Downtown Dubai or Dubai Marina, offering breathtaking views of the skyline or waterfront. Their unique feature is the access to exclusive facilities, such as rooftop pools, spa services, and concierge support, making them a popular choice for expatriates and affluent residents. However, the downside is that rental prices can be steep, which might not fit everyone's budget.
Studio Apartments
Studio apartments are ideal for individuals or couples seeking a compact living space. These units typically combine the living and sleeping areas into one room, maximizing functionality in limited space. The key characteristic of studio apartments is their affordability compared to larger units. This makes them a beneficial option for young professionals or those who prefer a minimalist lifestyle. A unique feature of these apartments is often their clever use of design to provide open or partitioned spaces while ensuring access to essential amenities like a kitchenette. However, potential downsides include restricted space for entertaining guests, which could be a limitation for some renters.
Shared Accommodations
Shared accommodations involve renting a room in a larger apartment or house with roommates. This is a popular choice for newcomers or students looking to save costs while experiencing Dubai's vibrant culture. The key characteristic of shared living is its affordability, making it the top choice for budget-conscious tenants. In addition, it brings the benefit of social interaction, as sharing with others can facilitate friendships and a sense of community. However, a unique feature is the need for compatibility with roommates, as differences in lifestyle can lead to conflicts. This might be a disadvantage for those who prefer privacy and control over their living environment.
Villas
When it comes to luxury and space, villas stand out in the Dubai rental market. They offer a different lifestyle compared to apartments, often appealing to families and those seeking a more suburban atmosphere.
Standalone Villas
Standalone villas provide an unmistakable sense of privacy and exclusivity. These properties typically boast expansive gardens, separate space from neighbors, and multiple bedrooms and bathrooms. The key characteristic that makes them appealing is the roominess and customization opportunities that they offer—perfect for families or individuals who thrive in spacious settings. A unique feature of standalone villas is often the outdoor areas, which can include private pools or gardens, presenting ample space for recreation and relaxation. The downside, however, can be higher rental costs and maintenance responsibilities compared to apartments.
Townhouses
Townhouses combine the benefits of both apartments and standalone villas. These multi-story homes usually share one or two walls with neighbors but offer more space than standard apartment options. The key characteristic that underscores their appeal is their family-friendly layout, with separate floors accommodating living and sleeping areas. They also often include small yards, appealing to pet owners or families with children. A significant unique feature is the community living aspect, which may provide amenities like swimming pools or parks within the compound. Still, the shared walls could be a downside for those valuing utmost privacy.
Compound Living
Compound living refers to properties within gated communities or residential complexes that utilize shared facilities and amenities. This type of rental option offers a robust sense of security and community. The key characteristic is the wealth of shared amenities, such as gyms, pools, and children’s play areas, making it an attractive choice for families. Furthermore, many compounds are strategically located near schools or shopping centers. However, the unique feature of living in such a community can sometimes come with rules or regulations that might feel restrictive to some tenants, particularly regarding renovations or customization of their living space.
In essence, understanding these different types of properties is vital for navigating the rental market in Dubai effectively. Each category offers distinct advantages and disadvantages, and it’s essential for potential renters to evaluate their personal needs, budget, and lifestyle preferences before making a decision.
The Rental Process Explained
Understanding the rental process in Dubai is essential for both tenants and landlords. This section aims to demystify the crucial steps involved when renting a property. For tenants, knowing the process helps avoid common pitfalls, ensuring a smoother transition into a new home. For landlords, clarity in the steps allows for a systematic approach to renting out their property effectively.
Finding a Property
The first step in the rental journey is identifying suitable properties that meet your criteria. This can be an overwhelming task, given the multitude of listings available on platforms like Bayut. Here are several strategies to make your search more efficient:
- Define Your Preferences: Determine what you are looking for. Factors such as budget, location, property type, and amenities are key here. Write down these preferences to keep yourself focused.
- Leverage Technology: Utilize online portals, social media groups, and real estate apps. Bayut stands out here, offering user-friendly filters to narrow down search results swiftly.
- Local Insights: Connect with local real estate agents for their expertise. They often have insider knowledge about areas and properties that may not be advertised broadly.
- Consider Timing: Depending on market trends, the time of year can influence availability and pricing. For instance, more properties might be available during summer months.
In essence, navigating through various options can be simplified by maintaining clear, necessary parameters on what you want.
Viewing Properties
Once you've shortlisted properties, the next step involves physically viewing them. This is a crucial phase, as it allows for a firsthand assessment of the space and condition:
- Schedule Carefully: Arrange viewings at times when you can focus without distractions. Early evenings or weekends often work best if you are working.
- Prepare Questions: Going into a viewing, have a list of questions. Inquire about maintenance, neighborhood dynamics, or the landlord's past experiences with tenants. This will help you gauge whether the property meets your needs.
- Inspect Thoroughly: Look beyond the decoration. Check plumbing, electrical fittings, and any signs of wear or damage. If necessary, bring someone with a finer eye for detail, like a friend or a family member.
- Take Notes: After multiple viewings, details can blur. Take notes, and even photographs to jog your memory later on.
Ultimately, thoroughness during viewings can save you from future regrets and headaches.
Negotiating the Lease


Once you find a property that meets your needs, you’ll need to negotiate the lease terms. This process requires a tactful approach:
- Understand Standard Terms: Familiarize yourself with common clauses in a lease. Knowing what to expect helps you negotiate terms effectively. For instance, understand the granularity of utility payments, maintenance responsibilities, and damage deposits.
- Be Open to Discussion: Communicating transparently with your landlord can lead to a mutually beneficial agreement. If you have concerns about certain terms, voice them respectfully.
- Consider Length of Lease: Discuss the duration of the lease. Longer leases might offer benefits like reduced rent, while shorter ones provide flexibility.
- Review and Get Clarity: Before signing, review the agreement with a fine-tooth comb. Look for hidden costs or obligations. Don’t hesitate to ask the landlord to clarify anything that doesn’t sit right.
Negotiation not only sets the framework for your rental experience but also helps establish a cordial relationship with the landlord, fostering a more harmonious renting process.
Legal Considerations for Renting in Dubai
When it comes to renting property in Dubai, knowing your legal rights and obligations is paramount. Navigating this market without a firm grasp on local laws can lead to unforeseen complications. This segment of the article will break down the essentials of understanding tenancy laws and the intricacies of tenancy contracts and agreements, so both tenants and landlords can operate with confidence and clarity.
Understanding Tenancy Laws
In Dubai, tenancy laws are designed to protect both landlords and tenants, striking a balance that ensures fairness in the rental market. The most recent legislation governing rentals is outlined in the Dubai Rental Law, which provides a structured approach to rental agreements and disputes. Understanding these laws is not just useful; it's necessary.
One vital element to grasp is the concept of Dubai's Rent Disputes Center, which serves as a judicial body for resolving disagreements arising from lease contracts. This center helps to mitigate issues before they escalate to court. In this environment, having a solid knowledge of your rights can prevent disputes and save both parties considerable time and financial resources.
Moreover, an awareness of market rent increases is also crucial. For instance, if a landlord proposes a hike in rent, tenants should be aware of how much they can be charged according to the regulations set forth by the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA). Familiarity with these regulations can empower tenants to negotiate better lease terms and protect against unjust price rises.
Tenancy Contracts and Agreements
Moving on from laws to contracts, understanding tenancy agreements is equally significant. A tenancy contract in Dubai is a legally binding document that outlines the terms of the rental arrangement. These contracts typically include key details such as the duration of the lease, rental price, deposit amount, and responsibilities for repairs and maintenance.
When reviewing a tenancy contract, consider the following elements:
- Duration of Lease: Ensure that the agreed timeframe is reflected accurately in the contract; many contracts range from 1 to 3 years.
- Rental Amount: Confirm that the rent aligns with what was verbally agreed upon. Discrepancies can create disputes.
- Payment Methods: It is standard to pay rent via post-dated checks in Dubai, and the specifics about this should detail the number of checks and their dates.
- Notice Period: Understand how much notice each party must give before terminating the agreement. This is often stipulated in the contract.
It is recommended that both tenants and landlords thoroughly read the tenancy contract and clarify any dubious terms before signing. This approach can prevent potential misunderstandings down the road. A well-drafted contract not only provides security for the landlord but also offers peace of mind for the tenant.
In summary, being well-informed about the legal framework surrounding rentals in Dubai can significantly enhance the renting experience. By understanding tenancy laws and crafting clear agreements, parties can navigate the complexities of the rental market with greater ease, securing a more favorable outcome for all involved.
Knowledge is power; in the realm of renting, it can safeguard your interests.
For further details on Dubai's rental laws, feel free to check out useful resources such as RERA or Dubai Rental Disputes Center.
Costs Involved in Renting
Understanding the costs associated with renting a property in Dubai is crucial for both tenants and landlords alike. This section addresses every financial aspect that comes with renting, ensuring that potential renters navigate their options with clarity. Grasping these costs not only helps in budgeting but also in making informed decisions about where to live and how much to offer when negotiating a lease.
Monthly Rent
The monthly rent is the most significant expense that renters will incur. It can vary widely depending on the location, property type, and amenities offered. For instance, a one-bedroom apartment in the heart of Dubai Marina may set you back approximately AED 8,000 to AED 12,000 a month, while the same kind of unit in a quieter neighborhood like Al Quoz might come in at about AED 5,000 to AED 8,000.
Here are some considerations regarding monthly rent:
- Location Impact: Properties in prime areas usually fetch higher rents. Proximity to the metro, shops, and recreational centers can substantially increase costs.
- Market Fluctuations: Keeping an eye on the market dynamics is vital, as rental prices can ebb and flow based on demand. For example, certain times of the year may see more tourists and expatriates, thus increasing prices.
- Negotiation: Renters may have leeway to negotiate a lower rent, especially if a property has been on the market for some time. Being well-informed about typical rents in the area can provide leverage during discussions.
"An informed tenant is often a happier tenant."
Utilities and Additional Charges
Beyond the monthly rent, there are other essential costs that renters need to factor in. Utility bills can pile up, sometimes averaging around AED 500 to AED 1,500 monthly depending on usage and lifestyle.
Renters should be aware of the following utilities and optional charges:
- Electricity and Water: These are usually metered and can fluctuate based on how many devices you’re using or how many showers you take. Be mindful of conservation, as the cost may spike during hotter months when air conditioning is a must.
- Internet and Cable: High-speed internet is often a necessity, with packages typically costing between AED 300 to AED 600 per month. Many prefer bundled packages that include cable television.
- Common Area Charges: If you're renting a unit in a building or villa compound, there may be maintenance fees or service charges. These can cover facilities like pools, gyms, and landscaping. Pay attention to these fees, as they can sometimes be included in the lease or be an additional expense.
- Security Deposits: Most landlords in Dubai will request a security deposit, usually equivalent to one month’s rent. This amount is refundable at the end of the lease, provided the property is returned in good condition.
In summary, understanding the costs involved in renting in Dubai requires more than just knowing the rent price. As much as one should weigh market prices against personal budgets, factoring in utilities and miscellaneous expenses is equally important for a clear financial picture.


Tips for Tenants
Navigating the rental market in Dubai can be quite a maze for tenants, especially in a city that is infamous for its dynamic real estate landscape. This section aims to arm potential renters with practical insights and essential strategies that can make the hunt for the ideal home smoother and more fruitful.
Conducting Proper Research
Before diving into property listings, it’s paramount for tenants to perform comprehensive research. Knowing the lay of the land is half the battle won. Start by exploring various neighborhoods and their unique characteristics. Each area in Dubai has its own personality, from the vibrant atmosphere of Downtown to the laid-back vibe of Jumeirah. Websites like Bayut, Property Finder, and even community forums such as Reddit can provide valuable information.
When you’re scoping out apartments or villas, it’s not enough to just look at the price tag. Look into accessibility to public transport, nearby amenities, and the overall safety of the area. Also, reach out to local residents if possible. They can often share insights that you won’t find anywhere else.
Additionally, keep track of rental trends. Are prices going up in the area you like, or have they stabilized? Familiarizing yourself with these aspects can put you in a stronger bargaining position.
- Use Multiple Platforms: Exploring platforms can expose you to various properties. Don’t limit yourself to one website.
- Visit Properties: Nothing beats a first-hand look. Schedule viewings to assess whether a property meets your needs.
- Be Mindful of Scams: Be wary of deals that seem too good to be true. Always correspond through legitimate channels, and if something feels off, trust your gut.
Protecting Your Rights
Knowing your rights as a tenant is crucial to securing a hassle-free rental experience. Dubai's rental laws are laid out clearly, and being informed can save you from potential disputes down the line. Tenancy contracts should be detailed—look for clauses that outline maintenance responsibilities, termination notice periods, and rent increment limits.
It's vital to document everything. If the landlord promises repairs or upgrades, get it in writing. Keep records of all communications; this can be incredibly useful if disagreements arise.
Notably, the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) provides guidelines on tenant and landlord rights and responsibilities. Familiarizing yourself with these can buttress your position. For instance, landlords cannot increase rent without following due process outlined by RERA.
"Understanding your rights as a tenant is not just about protection; it’s about empowerment. When you're informed, you're not just reacting; you're proactively shaping your living situation."
- Connect with Tenant Associations: Joining a tenant association can provide you with additional resources and support.
- Seek Legal Aid if Necessary: If situations arise that seem unfair, consider consulting a legal professional who specializes in property law in Dubai.
- Review Your Lease Agreement Thoroughly: Before signing, ensure you understand each clause, particularly those concerning penalties and exit strategies.
Landlord Insights
As the backbone of the rental market, landlords carry considerable weight in determining the livability and attractiveness of their properties. Understanding the perspectives and responsibilities that come with being a landlord is vital for both aspiring and established property owners. This section sheds light on critical components that landlords should consider, enhancing their ability to maximize rental income and maintain positive relationships with tenants. Whether it's navigating legalities or understanding market dynamics, informed landlords will always have the upper hand.
Setting Competitive Rental Prices
Pricing a rental property effectively can make or break a landlord's success in the fiercely competitive Dubai market. Setting prices too high may leave a property languishing on the market, while underpricing risks leaving money on the table.
- Market Understanding: Familiarize yourself with current market trends. Websites like Bayut and Property Finder provide invaluable insights into average rental prices across various neighborhoods, giving landlords a benchmark for competitive pricing.
- Location Matters: The location of a property plays a pivotal role in determining its value. Areas like Dubai Marina might yield higher rental prices compared to less popular locales. Landlords should consider proximity to amenities and transportation, as these factors significantly influence tenant demand.
- Condition and Features: A well-maintained property with modern features typically commands higher rent. Consider investing in minor renovations or upgrades that can offer significant returns on rental income. This could include fresh paint, updated appliances, and landscaping.
- Rental Yield Calculations: Understanding your rental yield, the annual rent divided by property value, will guide pricing decisions. High-yield areas should see more aggressive pricing strategies.
- Flexibility in Pricing: Consider offering temporary rental incentives, such as reduced rates for the first three months, to attract tenants in a slower market.
"Understanding the dynamics of pricing not just helps landlords protect their investment, but also makes properties more appealing to prospective tenants."
Selecting Quality Tenants
Having the right tenant can relieve a landlord from potential headaches such as late payments or property damage. This process requires careful consideration and thorough vetting.
- Application Procedures: Establish a standard application process that includes background checks, employment verification, and financial history checks. This not only safeguards your property but also assures you that the tenant can sustain their lease obligations.
- Interviews: Conduct in-person or virtual interviews to gauge tenant suitability. This is your chance to assess their character beyond paper qualifications. Open communication can provide insights into their lifestyles and expectations.
- Rental History: Investigating a potential tenant’s rental history can yield important indicators of reliability. Look for consistent on-time payments and positive landlord references.
- Leverage Technology: Use online platforms that offer tenant screening services, allowing for a more streamlined application assessment process. Some websites even provide tenant ratings based on feedback from previous landlords.
- Define Lease Terms Clearly: When selecting tenants, make sure lease terms are clear and detailed. This includes discussing pet policies, maintenance responsibilities, and late fees to avoid misunderstandings in the future.
Focusing on these aspects not only fosters a positive landlord-tenant relationship but also encourages long-term tenant retention, ultimately securing a stable rental income. By prioritizing quality tenants, landlords can enjoy peace of mind and protect their investments.
Market Dynamics and Forecast
Understanding the market dynamics in Dubai's rental sector is like holding a compass in uncharted waters. These dynamics dictate not only how properties are priced but also the overall availability of rental units. For tenants, investors, and homeowners alike, grasping these nuances can lead to savvy decisions that save money and maximize potential gains. The rental market is often a reflection of broader economic conditions, making it imperative to stay abreast of current trends and future predictions.
Current Market Analysis
As of now, the rental landscape in Dubai presents a mixed bag. An upsurge in demand, particularly within key districts such as Downtown Dubai and Dubai Marina, has led to a notable spike in rental prices. High demand is fueled by an influx of expatriates drawn by the thriving job market, particularly in sectors like technology and finance. However, other areas, once considered hotspots, have seen a cooling off due to oversupply and shifting tenant preferences.
- Growth Sectors: Areas like Business Bay and Jumeirah Village Circle are gaining traction, largely due to new developments and improved infrastructure.
- Price Fluctuations: Although prices in prime locations are climbing, some peripheral locations are experiencing stabilization, offering opportunities for budget-conscious renters.
- Quality vs. Price: Tenants often find themselves weighing the quality of life against the costs. Many are opting for larger spaces in suburban areas, favoring a balance of comfort and cost.
“The key to thriving in Dubai's rental market is not just about finding a property, but understanding the rhythm of the market. A little research goes a long way.”
Future Predictions for Rentals in Dubai
Looking ahead, experts anticipate several shifts that could reshape the rental market. Given the current trends, a few forecasts have emerged:
- Continued Rental Growth: As Dubai reinforces its global economic standing, rental prices are expected to rise, particularly in sought-after districts. This could be driven by increased expatriate movement and a consistent demand for high-end properties.
- Sustainability Trends: Eco-friendly buildings and developments that prioritize sustainability might attract premium rents. Investors, paying heed to environmental concerns, are likely to gravitate towards energy-efficient properties.
- Technological Integration: Smart home technologies are becoming a standard request among tenants, which may push up rental values in tech-savvy properties.